The role of local wisdom on the preservation of the Imogiri Royal Cemetery Site

Peran kearifan lokal terhadap upaya pelestarian Situs Makam Imogiri

Authors

  • Mimi Savitri Department of Archaeology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
DOI     10.30883/jba.v41i1.567

Keywords:

Imogiri, preservation, local wisdom, royal burial, benefit

Abstract

The Imogiri Royal Cemetery Site has provided benefits to the surrounding community, especially abdi dalem as the caretakers of the site for a long time. The local community has created local wisdom in order to survive and continue to enjoy the benefits provided by the site. The question arises are: What is the benefit of the Imogiri Royal Cemetery Site for the surrounding community especially abdi dalem? What kind of local wisdom is created by the abdi dalem at the Imogiri Royal Burial Site? What is the role of local wisdom in the preservation of the Imogiri Royal Burial Site? This research was conducted to examine the role of local wisdom to preserve the Imogiri Royal Burial Site. The data collected using in depth-structure interviews. The analysis was carried out using an interpretive method with hermeneutic model of cultural interpretation. This research generates knowledge that local wisdom has contributed to the preservation of the Imogiri Burial Site. This is important to maintain the sustainability of the site's benefits and to improve people’s welfare.

 

Abstrak

Situs Makam Imogiri telah memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar khususnya para abdi dalem juru kunci makam Imogiri sejak dahulu. Para abdi dalem menciptakan kearifan lokal agar mereka dapat tetap bertahan hidup serta menikmati manfaat yang diberikan oleh situs tersebut. Pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah: Apa manfaat Situs Makam Imogiri bagi masyarakat sekitar khususnya abdi dalem juru kunci makam? Apa kearifan lokal yang diciptakan oleh para abdi dalem juru kunci Situs Makam Imogiri? Bagaimana peran kearifan lokal terhadap pelestarian Situs Makam Imogiri? Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji sejauh mana peran kearifan lokal terhadap upaya pelestarian warisan budaya yang dilakukan para abdi dalem juru kunci makam untuk melestarikan Situs Makam Imogiri. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara in depth structure interview. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan interpretif. Interpretasi budaya dengan model hermeneutik digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pengetahuan bahwa kearifan lokal berupa seni kriya batik, keris, wedang uwuh, cerita rakyat, dan upacara ritual Nawu Enceh, Kirab Budaya Ngarak Siwur, dan Nyadran Kraton telah ikut mendukung upaya pelestarian Situs Makam Imogiri secara aktif. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga keberlangsungan manfaat situs tersebut serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiansyah, R. (2017). Persimpangan antara agama dan budaya (proses akulturasi Islam dengan slametan dalam budaya Jawa). Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains, 6(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v6i2.1612

Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2019). Bahasa, sastra, dan kearifan lokal di Indonesia. Mabasan, 3(1), 30–57. https://doi.org/10.26499/mab.v3i1.115

Amir, S., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2015). Sustaining local community economy through tourism: Melaka UNESCO World Heritage City. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.054

Anonim. (n.d.). Babad Momana. Koleksi Badan Penerbit Soemodidjojo Mahadewa.

Aplin, G. (2002). Heritage: identification, conservation, and management. Oxford University Press.

Ashmore, W., & Knapp, A. B. (Eds.). (1999). Archaeologies of landscape: contemporary perspective. Blackwell.

Astuti, W. (2006). Studi teknis kompleks makam Imogiri tahap I. Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya D.I. Yogyakarta.

Aznar, M., & Hoefnagels, H. (2019). Empowering small rural communities through heritage tourism. In Delivering Tourism Intelligence (pp. 49–60). Emerald Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-144320190000011005

Bernbaum, E. (2006). Sacred mountains: themes and teachings. Mountain Research and Development, 26(4), 304–309. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2006)26[304:smtat]2.0.co;2

Bonotan, G., & Lee, E. (Eds.). (2010). Perspectives on heritage tourism. SEAMEO-SPAFA.

BPS Kabupaten Bantul. (2019). Kecamatan Imogiri dalam angka 2019. BPS Kabupaten Bantul.

Campelo, A., Reynolds, L., Lindgreen, A., & Beverland, M. (2018). Cultural heritage (A. Campelo, L. Reynolds, A. Lindgreen, & M. Beverland (Eds.)). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315107264

Cotter, M., Boyd, B., & Gardiner, J. (2001). Understanding communities: valuing place, an introduction. In M. Cotter, B. Boyd, & J. Gardiner (Eds.), Heritage Landscape: Understanding Place and Communities (pp. 335–336). Southern Cross University Press.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincolin, Y. S. (2007). Handbook of qualitative research. Pustaka Pelajar.

Endraswara, S. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kebudayaan. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Fraser-Lu, S. (1986). Indonesian batik processes, patterns and places. Oxford University Press.

Graaf, D. H. J. de. (1986). Puncak kekuasaan mataram. Pustaka Grafiti Pers.

Heins, M. (2004). Karaton Surakarta. Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta.

Herusatoto, B. (2008). Simbolisme Jawa. Ombak.

Izdiha, A. (2019). Wedang uwuh, daya pikat cita rasa lokal. Mayangkara, 8, 60–61.

Kealiikanakaoleohaililani, K., Kurashima, N., Francisco, K., Giardina, C., Louis, R., McMillen, H., Asing, C., Asing, K., Block, T., Browning, M., Camara, K., Camara, L., Dudley, M., Frazier, M., Gomes, N., Gordon, A., Gordon, M., Heu, L., Irvine, A., … Yogi, D. (2018). Ritual + sustainability science? a portal into the science of aloha. Sustainability, 10(10), 3478. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103478

Lota, H. (1993). Album pasareyan raja-raja Mataram.

Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2013). Wastu Citra. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Njatrijani, R. (2018). Kearifan lokal dalam perspektif budaya kota Semarang. Gema Keadilan, 5(1), 16–31.

Prajnawrdhi, T. A., Karuppannan, S., & Sivam, A. (2015). Preserving cultural heritage of Denpasar: local community perspectives. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.066

Prawirawinarsa, R., & Djajengpranata, R. (1921). Babad Alit. Volkslectuur.

Rani, F. P., Kusuma, H. E., & Ardhyanto, A. (2018). Pariwisata pusaka: destinasi dan motivasi wisata di pusaka saujana Imogiri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Planologi, 15(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v15i2.3524

Ridwan, N. A. (2007). Landasan keilmuan kearifan lokal. Ibda`, 5(1), 27–38.

Sarwono. (2016). Mapping and protecting the intellectual property right in the field of the traditional batik design of tirtomoyo as the cultural heritage and its development based on the local genius in the creative industrial era. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(3), 622–642. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v96i0.5020

Savitri, M. (2015). Peran magis-religius Bengawan Solo dalam pendirian kota Surakarta abad ke-18. Kalpataru, 24(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v24i1.59

Savitri, M. (2016). Landscape transformation: from Sala village to the capital of Mataram kingdom. Spafa Conference.

Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263

Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Waveland Press.

Stephens, J., & Tiwari, R. (2015). Symbolic estates: community identity and empowerment through heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21(1), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2014.914964

Sudrajat, S. W. (2016). Pemahaman tentang menejemen bencana alam siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Jipsindo, 3(2), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v3i2.11697

Sumartono, D. A. (2019). Catatan silam pajimatan Imogiri. Mayangkara, 8, 22–25.

Sutjipto, F. A. (1977). Unsur sejarah dalam sastra sejarah. Buletin Fakultas Sastra Dan Kebudayaan, 5, 111–120.

Suwarjo. (2019). Community based tourism dalam pengelolaan desa wisata Giriloyo, Wukirsari, Imogiri, Bantul. Populika, 7(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.37631/populika.v7i1.28

Tanudirjo, D. A. (2003). Warisan budaya untuk semua: arah kebijakan pengelolaan warisan budaya Indonesia di masa mendatang. Makalah Disampaikan Pada Kongres Kebudayaan V, Bukittinggi, 19–23.

Tuan, Y.-F. (1977). Space and place, the perspective of experience. Edward Arnold.

Utama, B. (2013). Bertani dengan arif: pertanian organik sebagai alternatif mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan. In E. J. M. Prioharyono (Ed.), Kearifan Lokal & Lingkungan (pp. 61–78). Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Wedhawati. (1980). Babad Nitik sarta Cabolek Kanjeng Sinuwun Sultan Agung ing Mataram. Balai Bahasa.

The role of local wisdom on the preservation of the Imogiri royal cemetery site

Published

2021-05-30

How to Cite

Savitri, M. (2021). The role of local wisdom on the preservation of the Imogiri Royal Cemetery Site. Berkala Arkeologi, 41(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v41i1.567

Issue

Section

Articles